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CAGR stands for Compound Annual Growth Rate. It is a widely used financial metric that shows the average annual growth rate of an investment over a specific period, assuming the profits are reinvested every year.
Unlike simple returns, CAGR smooths out year-to-year fluctuations and provides a single annual growth rate that makes it easier to compare the performance of different investments.
A CAGR Calculator helps you determine the annualized growth rate of an investment based on its starting value, ending value, and investment duration. It provides a quick way to evaluate investment performance and compare different opportunities.
The calculator uses the following key inputs:
Based on these inputs, the calculator determines the annual growth rate required for the investment to grow from its initial value to its final value during the specified period.
CAGR is generally calculated using the following formula:
CAGR = (Final Value ÷ Initial Value)1/n – 1
Where:
The result represents the average annual growth rate of the investment over the selected time period.
CAGR is one of the most commonly used metrics for evaluating long-term investment performance.
Suppose you invest:
In this scenario, the CAGR represents the average annual growth rate required for the investment to grow from ₹1,00,000 to ₹2,50,000 over 10 years.
This helps investors understand the true growth rate of their investments regardless of year-to-year market fluctuations.
The CAGR value depends on several factors:
A higher final value and longer periods of consistent growth generally lead to a stronger CAGR.
| Feature | CAGR | Absolute Return |
|---|---|---|
| Time Factor Considered | Yes | No |
| Annualized Return | Yes | No |
| Useful for Long-Term Comparison | Yes | Limited |
| Accounts for Investment Duration | Yes | No |
| Performance Measurement | Average Annual Growth | Total Growth |
While absolute return shows total growth, CAGR provides a clearer picture of how efficiently an investment has grown on an annual basis.
A CAGR Calculator helps measure the average annual growth rate of an investment over a specified period. By comparing the initial value, final value, and investment duration, you can better evaluate investment performance and make informed financial decisions. Use the calculator above to quickly calculate CAGR and analyze long-term growth trends.